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Broadband Rural Broadband Satellite Broadband Satellite Internet SpaceX Starlink Wi-Fi
Starlink Reach 4.6 Million Users Worldwide

Over the last 7 months, the Starlink satellite broadband service from SpaceX has amassed a whopping total of 4.6 million users globally. The recent rapid growth of an additional 1.6 million users in less than a year serves as a significant milestone for the company which now encompasses 118 countries and territories across the world. 

Why has Starlink seen such rapid growth recently? 

Starlink reported 3 million satellite broadband users back in May 2024. In the 7 months since, the company has supported its growth by focusing on expanding its services, with the introduction of 27 new markets activating Starlink connectivity. 

Back in April, we blogged about Starlink expanding their broadband capacity here in the UK by increasing the number of gateway antennas at multiple UK sites and by adopting additional bands. 

This was followed just a few months later with the launch of their mini dish and roaming service, also available here in the UK. 

With new markets and growing connectivity to support, Starlink needed to ensure they have the infrastructure to support this connectivity. So they launched 89 new satellites into their ever-increasing constellation. 

There are currently over 7000 active Starlink satellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). These include 350 satellites that are designed to directly connect with LTE phones. 

Their commitment to the necessary infrastructure means that Starlink can provide reliable, high-speed internet access even in some of the most remote, hard to reach areas.  

What is Starlink planning next?

Next on the cards for Starlink is the SpaceX launch of its third generation (V3) Starlink satellites. These are due to be launched by SpaceX’s upcoming launch vehicle, Starship.  

Each launch of a new V3 satellite is estimated to add 60 terabits (Tbps) of capacity to the Starlink network. This would significantly outpace the 3 Tbps capacity provided by SpaceX Falcon 9 launches. 

Despite the Starship launch vehicle still undergoing tests in the development stages, it is widely expected to revolutionise satellite deployment. Starship will enable SpaceX to deploy more advanced satellites, providing a larger payload capacity. This in turn means a 10 fold increase in bandwidth and reduced latency for Starlink satellite broadband users. 

Why does it matter about Starlink?

Through the growth of Starlink, especially the rapid growth we’ve seen recently over the past 7 months, we see the potential to reshape internet connectivity on a global scale. Starlink achieved cash-flow breakeven by the end of 2023, showing the world the increasing profitability of satellite broadband. 

It is the belief of Gwynne Shotwell, COO at SpaceX, that the introduction of the new launch vehicle Starship will “position SpaceX as one of the world’s most valuable companies.”

Starlink appears to be going from strength to strength, providing a much needed digital bridge to those in remote, underserved locations and communities. Not only do they deliver a high-speed internet connection to those who otherwise struggle to access broadband, but they are also making it affordable.

The V3 satellites set to launch with the emergence of Starship will likely see Starlink become even more of a fundamental part of connectivity across the globe. 

Fast Wi-Fi Hire for Events with Starlink via Geekabit

If you’re looking to hire Starlink Internet for your next event, we can provide a managed expert service.

Have you been let down before by traditional internet suppliers? Our expertly managed Wi-Fi hire service will allow you to have a fast, stable and speedy Wi-Fi network in areas that other suppliers have previously struggled. 

Our Starlink event kit for Wi-Fi hire can be deployed very quickly for even the most last-minute of events, especially helpful in situations where you’ve been let down by another provider. 

Our fleet of Starlink routers and dishes are available to support any event where resilient and fast internet needs to be deployed at short notice. If your event is being held in London, Hampshire, Sussex, Dorset or Wiltshire and you’re interested in reliable event internet then get in touch with our Wi-Fi experts today.  You can find out more here. 

by admin
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Broadband Broadband Speed ISP Opensignal Report
How Does Your Broadband ISP Rank by Quality and Speed? 

Internet benchmarking firm Opensignal, the internet benchmarking firm, has published their “definitive” 2024 Fixed Broadband Experience report this December. The report looks at various UK internet service providers and then separately across 12 of its regions (inc. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland), judging them in terms of performance indicators.

With people all over the country potentially relying on a strong, reliable broadband service to connect with family and friends this Christmas – Which broadband provider came out on top for 2024? This latest Opensignal report found Virgin Media to have the top performance scores on a national level. 

However, when looking at individual regions, the results differed.

How do Opensignal collect their performance data?

The data used in December’s Opensignal round-up of 2024 report uses crowdsourced data collected via their benchmarking app and services by end-users. It was collected between the 1st July and 28th September 2024. 

It’s worth noting that the following things could also affect any testing of broadband performance:

  • Poor home wiring (ADSL and FTTC lines)
  • The end-user’s choice of package (e.g. 1Gbps could be available, but people may pick a slower option)
  • Local network congestion 
  • Slow home Wi-Fi 

Interestingly, the report also includes data from some mobile broadband providers and satellite broadband services, providing notable comparisons between the more traditional broadband providers and the alternatives for places where they don’t work so well. For example, the report has data from users utilising Three UK and Starlink mobile and satellite broadband services. 

How does the Opensignal report on UK broadband categorise user experiences? 

The report categorises user experience of broadband performance based on different measurements:

  • Consistent Quality
  • Download Speed
  • Upload Speed
  • Video Experience 
  • Reliability Experience

Which ISP’s have provided the best broadband this year?

As we said at the start of this article, Virgin Media came top overall, rating the best user experiences across all 5 of the above categories. 

In simple terms, out of all of the UK’s broadband providers, users with Virgin Media during the last quarter of 2024 had:

  • The best available experience when streaming video
  • The fastest average download and upload speeds
  • The most reliable connection
  • The most consistent fixed broadband experience

If we take a look at 2 of the categories that are perhaps most of interest – Consistent Quality and Download Speeds – We can compare and rank the UK ISP’s. 

Consistent Quality
Virgin Media90.4
Vodafone88.4
Plusnet87.1
BT86.6
EE83.1
TalkTalk82.6
Sky Broadband76.9
Three UK72.3
Download Speeds Mbps
Virgin Media157.4
Vodafone77.5
BT62
Three UK54.8
Sky Broadband52.5
Plusnet52.4
TalkTalk48.8
EE45.9

It’s worth pointing out that almost all of the customer base of Virgin Media are in urban areas and are on broadband lines of 100Mbps or faster, which helps massively in this type of study. 

At the opposite end of this, providers that have connections from varied broadband technologies (ADSL, FTTC, FTTP) with a mixture of slower and faster lines are going to be at a bit of a disadvantage. 

What do Virgin Media have to say about being awarded ‘best’ ISP for 2024 by Opensignal? 

Their Director of Connectivity, Gareth Lister, said:

“We’re committed to providing our customers with fast and reliable connectivity, so being recognised by Opensignal as the best performing provider across all five categories is fantastic news. It is testament to our ongoing investment and hard work to give our customers the best broadband experience possible.”

Regional data shows smaller ISP success

When looking at the data with a more regional focus, we start to see more of the smaller UK internet service providers and alternative networks securing wins across the different categories we mentioned earlier. 

Networks like:

For the London area, CommunityFibre is a strong choice for consistent fixed broadband experience. Up in Scotland, the winner of the most performance categories was Hyperoptic broadband. And in the north of England it’s YouFibre that outperforms the other ISP’s. For Wales and Northern Ireland, Virgin Media were once again the most awarded provider. 

As much as we would love to lay out all the results by region for you here, it would take us all day! But you can have a read of the full report here, where you can check out your local region and see which broadband providers are successful in your area. 

by admin
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Public Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Advice
Do You Use Public Wi-Fi? This Might Make You Reconsider

Did you know that connecting to an illegitimate Wi-Fi network could compromise your social media, or worse, your online banking accounts? Nearly half of internet users have admitted they connect to Wi-Fi networks without checking their legitimacy. 

We’ve all come to expect to stay connected while on-the-go. Wherever we are, whatever we’re doing, we want to stay connected. Public Wi-Fi is a convenient and free way to do just this – Ensuring we keep a strong network signal even when we’re not at home. But is it safe to use these public Wi-Fi networks?

A survey from last year by All About Cookies found that 1 in 4 internet users who are using public Wi-Fi networks regularly, encounter a security issue. 

Why do these security issues occur? Because unsecured networks leave themselves vulnerable to cyber criminals who can sneak in using free tools and technical know-how to steal sensitive information from users. 

Things like passwords, banking information and other personal data can all be used by cyber criminals for identity theft. 

Despite there being many security warnings out there for using this type of Wi-Fi network, many people deem the potential security risks to be outweighed by the convenience and habit of being connected. 

So what can you do to keep your information safe and secure while out and about and online? 

Is it safe to use public Wi-Fi?

Let’s look at a few of the security issues that come with Public Wi-Fi. 

Lack of Encryption

Public Wi-Fi networks often lack encryption. This means that if you send data from your device using the internet, it is in danger of being intercepted. You should avoid sending sensitive data like passwords, banking information, even personal messages using public Wi-Fi networks. 

At the point of connection, you might see a warning message stating that the Wi-Fi is unsecured, or that it uses deprecated encryption. This means that the network uses standards that are lower than industry standards. Using your device to send personal information and data on this type of weak Wi-Fi connection puts you at risk of having your online security compromised.

Fake Wi-Fi Networks

You’ve probably heard about encryption problems, but what about ‘Evil Twin’ networks? This is when an online attacker sets up a hotspot that mimics a genuine local network, luring people in so that it appears legitimate, thus tricking users into connecting. Think ‘Free Airport Wi-Fi” or something similar. 

Whilst this is not common, if your unprotected device connects to this fake network, the online attacker can steal the data being transmitted – Like passwords, login details, and banking information. 

While you’re unknowingly connected to this rogue network, you can be unwittingly tracked across your online journeys, with the hacker able to intercept session cookies. These are small pieces of information that websites use to remember you after you’ve visited. If a hacker or online attacker gets hold of these session cookies on an unsecured network like theirs, they can use them to impersonate you online on the websites you logged into – Like your social media accounts or online banking.

This leaves you susceptible to identity theft through having your emails or online banking being hacked. If you must connect to an unsecured public Wi-Fi network, avoid using any personal information. This means not accessing your bank account, transferring money, or buying things. All of these transactions use extremely sensitive information. Basically, avoid sending any data that you wouldn’t want to be intercepted. 

Can you spot a fake hotspot?

It’s tricky but there are a couple of red flags to look out for when connecting to public Wi-Fi networks which could signal that it’s not a legitimate network. 

Error messages or certificate warnings – These messages could alert you to ‘Evil Twin’ hotspots, but equally there may be no signs whatsoever. Unfortunately, anyone can set up a Wi-Fi hotspot or network, and if there are no error messages or certificate warnings to report then there’s not really a discernible way you can identify what is safe and what isn’t. 

If you are in a public place like a hotel or a cafe, then always ask a member of staff for the exact name of the Wi-Fi network. That way you will avoid any impersonating networks. 

Also try to use networks that are password protected. These do tend to be safe than open, unsecured networks. It’s not a fail-safe guarantee, but it does help reduce the chances of online attackers and hackers lurking on the network. 

Is There a Safe Way to Browse on Public Wi-Fi Networks?

Use a VPN

If you are insistent on using public Wi-Fi networks, then the best way to stay safe and minimise online security risks is to use a Virtual Private Network, or VPN.  Even if someone was to be monitoring your connection, the VPN stops your information being visible, acting as a secure tunnel which keeps your data private and encrypted when being sent and received. 

USing a VPN means that regardless of how trustworthy the Wi-Fi network that you’re connected to is, your data is on its own virtual private network within that, keeping it hidden and safe. 

When choosing a VPN, make sure you are choosing one that has good reviews and is trustworthy and safe. 

Limit Sharing of Personal Information

Many public Wi-Fi networks want to gather as much information on you as possible and will ask for items of personal information when you try to log on. Things like email address, full name and home address are all things you should try to avoid sharing. Networks don’t actually need this information in order to provide you with the Wi-Fi so try entering alternatives like ‘No Thanks’ as your name and [email protected]’ instead of your real email address. 

Hopefully you’ll still gain access to the network, without putting yourself and your personal details at risk. 

Does Your Business Provide a Public Wi-Fi Network?

If you run a business and provide a Wi-Fi network for your guests, then you may be concerned about the online safety of your customers and service users. If this blog has got you thinking about the potential risks your clients could be facing, then get in touch with our Wi-Fi experts here at Geekabit. 

Using our Geekabit managed Guest Portal Software for your business means you can run a Guest Wi-Fi network for your customers with a bit more security all round. 

Contact us today to find out more. 

by admin
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Broadband Broadband Speed Home Network Home WI-Fi
Are You Paying for Broadband Speeds You Don’t Actually Need? 

According to GoCompare, you could be one of 9.5 million UK homes that are paying for broadband speeds you don’t even need. 

34% Paying for Broadband Speeds They Don’t Need

Comparison website Go.Compare have recently shared a new survey where data gathered from YouGov and some other sources claim to show that 34% of respondents are paying for broadband speeds that they don’t actually need. This equates to 9.5 million households, with an estimated £53 million spent each month on “unused speeds” – That’s £637 million per year!). 

These findings appear to show that most British households are paying for some of the fastest broadband speeds. 34% have speeds exceeding 150 Mbps, when only 21% of internet users actually need broadband as fast as this. 

27% are paying for broadband speeds of between 51 and 100 Mbps, when actually only 12% of internet users are thought to need speeds in this range. 

On the other end of the scale, only 3% are settling for the slowest speeds of 15 Mbps or less, but for 13% of users this would actually be enough. 

So how much are people overpaying by? 

Go.Compare suggests that those who are indeed overpaying on their broadband speeds, are spending an average of £5.58 more per month on their broadband than they really need to. Over the course of a year, that’s £66.96 wasted. That’s enough to cover a standard Netflix subscription, or buy the family a couple more Christmas presents!

Users on that lower end of the scale, who are only needing 15 Mbps, tend to be the ones that are overpaying the most (only 4% of those that need just 15 Mbps are actually only paying for the amount). 

1 in 10 of these particular users said that they pay for some of the fastest speeds at over 150 Mbps – Even though their usage would be fine on the slowest offerings. In these cases, the over-spending a month is around £9 – That’s a waste of £113 per year!

What are these findings based on?

To be able to estimate the number of Brits supposedly overpaying for their broadband speeds, Go.Compare first needed to identify the speeds needed by different groups of internet users. They did this using a YouGov survey. 

To identify these groups, respondents were asked what they used their broadband for and how many people were in the household. These responses were then compared to the internet speeds required to meet these needs. 

The data for this isn’t something we ourselves can see, so we can’t actually check it. 

Each of these groups were then asked what internet speeds they were paying for, to enable them to identify how many of the respondents were overpaying for their broadband. 

This number was then applied to the overall number of broadband users in the survey to estimate the percentage of broadband users overpaying. This percentage was then applied to the estimated number of UK households using broadband to estimate the number of households overpaying.

Are there problems with the approach used to reach these findings?

There are a couple of issues which could potentially affect the reliability of these findings. 

85% of UK home premises are now within reach of a gigabit-capable broadband network. The entry level speeds for these are approximately 100 Mbps. There are slower options available, but these are usually in non-FTTP areas. The price difference is often small, and copper-based packages like FTTC or ADSL2+ aren’t vastly cheaper. 

Now let’s talk about how we define ‘need.’ On a day to day basis, you might not necessarily need a 500 Mbps+ download or upload speed. However, one day it snows and you can’t get to work so you’re working remotely and now need to transfer a large backup file. Or perhaps a new video game is released and your teenager absolutely must have it now, within seconds, or minutes maximum!! Not a slow download over many hours. Suddenly, the prospect of getting these things done quickly holds a lot of value. So whilst on a general day-to-day basis you could very well get by on a slower broadband speed, a faster one could come in very handy every now and then, potentially making the cost of that faster connection worthwhile. 

So perhaps paying for that faster speed wouldn’t necessarily be viewed as overpaying – But ensuring you have a reliable, better quality broadband delivered to home if and when you need it most. 

What do you think? 

by admin
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Connectivity Mobile COnnectivity Technology Wi-Fi Wi-Fi 7
US Data Consumption Via Wi-Fi Reaches Almost 90%

A recent report released by OpenSignal has revealed that the proportion of data traffic across Wi-Fi is almost at 90% overall for users in the US, and over 80% in almost all cases away from the home, confirming suspicions that Wi-Fi is carrying most smartphone traffic. 

You probably won’t be surprised to hear that here at Geekabit we’ve always thought that Wi-Fi is the most important technology when it comes to technology, as well as being the most successful. 

This fresh data from OpenSignal confirms what we’ve always thought, as Wi-Fi starts to take an even bigger share of smartphone traffic than originally expected. 

Across all US mobile providers, the share of data for Wi-Fi is pretty much uniform. 

With thanks to OpenSignal for the above graphic. 

What We Already Knew

Historically, the Wi-Fi data share among users was approximately 80%, as indicated recently by Spectrum Mobile (Charter). Whether this was a conservative estimate or that the proportion is growing remains to be seen.

Once 4G hit the scene, it was suspected that Wi-Fi carried about 60-70% of US data traffic, but here in the UK during that period of time the figure was above 80%. 

Wi-Fi Used More Than Mobile Connectivity, Even Outside the Home

Interestingly, perhaps the most surprising element of the report is that Wi-Fi connectivity outside the home is at more than 80% compared to mobile. 

The outlier seems to be T-Mobile, perhaps revealing that their coverage is considerably better than their competition.  

With thanks to OpenSignal for the above graphic. 

In Conclusion: Wi-Fi Used More Than Mobile? 

For everyone in the tech and telecoms industry, including regulators, this report gives us much to be interested and excited about. 

When looking at the data, it’s clear that Wi-Fi is continuing to grow its share of data traffic – Even when people are away from home. 

5G meanwhile seems to be falling rather short of expectations. Early on when 5G was just emerging, many were shouting about how it was going to give Wi-Fi a run for its money. The mobile industry might have thought this was the way it was going but the data seems to be saying otherwise. 

The fact that data consumption over Wi-Fi is only 10% less when people are outside of the home is pretty remarkable. It seems that wherever a smartphone user tends to be – home or out and about – the preference is to use Wi-Fi over 5G. 

What Will the Regulators Make of Wi-Fi Significantly Outdoing Mobile Connectivity?

Let’s remember that mobile operators spend billions of dollars for 5G spectrum licences, yet they’re losing out on their share of traffic to Wi-Fi, which doesn’t need a licence at all.

Obviously, we’re not saying that mobile connectivity isn’t necessary – Of course it still is. In order to have coverage wherever we go, we still need mobile connectivity. But are the large amounts of licensed spectrum still required? That’s the question. 

For those in the Wi-Fi industry – Like us here at Geekabit! – It’s very exciting and affirming to see how well Wi-Fi is doing out there. We love the work we do and it’s great to see how Wi-Fi is so needed out there in the world. 

We’re expecting Wi-Fi tech to go from strength to strength over the coming years as we welcome in Wi-Fi 7 and other future technologies. 

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5G 5G Mobile Broadband Connectivity Hybrid Broadband Indoor Connectivity Wi-Fi 7
Which is Best for Indoor Connectivity – 5G or Wi-Fi 7? 

Are you trying to enhance and improve your connectivity indoors? If so, you might be weighing up whether it’s best to go for Wi-Fi 7 or 5G. Both of these technologies offer their own unique strengths. Perhaps you’re leaning towards the increased bandwidth and efficiency that comes with Wi-Fi 7 connectivity. Or maybe you’re more interested in the low latency and reliability that 5G can offer you. Which is the one for you? 

We live in a world where we are extremely reliant on a continuous, reliable and secure connection – Whether that’s using a device for work or relaxing at the end of a long day. We need online video conference calls that don’t drop out and Netflix binges that don’t buffer. 

So how do we meet this demand? The tech world increasingly offers us solutions that evolve alongside our digital needs. We’ve gone from 4G/LTE to 5G when it comes to mobile connectivity, and from Wi-Fi 5 to 6 to 6E and now the emerging Wi-Fi 7 in the wireless networking world. 

Everyone wants to know which is best! Which tech development will offer the better improvements on previous issues and limitations – 5G or Wi-Fi 7? Unfortunately, it’s not a straightforward answer. 

Focus on Outdoor Mobile Coverage

Both the tech industry and government have predominantly focused their improvement efforts on outdoor mobile coverage. 

Whilst undoubtedly worthwhile schemes like the Shared Rural Network have helped to improve outdoor 4G mobile coverage in hard to reach areas, they still have a way to go when it comes to poor indoor mobile coverage. 

Interestingly, this is despite knowing that the average person spends 90% of their time indoors, with 80% of all mobile data traffic being generated or terminated indoors. 

Meeting the Growing Demand for Indoor Coverage with Emerging Wireless Technology

Back in 2020, both Wi-Fi 6 and 5G entered the commercial wireless market. The connectivity requirements of most domestic indoor environments can be met by Wi-Fi 6. However, in terms of reliability and quality of service with increasing service demands, 5G steps up to the plate and outperforms Wi-Fi 6. 

But now that Wi-Fi 7 is arriving on the scene, the tech world needs to have another look at the growing demands for indoor coverage for both public and private places, and what the role of Wi-Fi and 5G is within that space.  

Performance Capabilities of Wi-Fi 7 and 5G

As you can see in the graph above, there is a significant jump in theoretical bandwidth for Wi-Fi 7, from 9.6 Gbps (Wi-Fi 6) rising to speeds of 46 Gbps. The speed of 5G sits at 10 Gbps. 

When it comes to latency, 5G can offer a latency as little as 1 ms (with a range of between 1 and 10). Wi-Fi 6 sees latency of approximately 20 ms, with Wi-Fi 7 showing an improvement here with a latency of under 5 ms, rivalling that of 5G. 

However, we must remember that the speed and latency rates shown here are theoretical only and unlikely to be experienced by users. 

When it comes to range, Wi-Fi 7 and 5G have faster speeds due to sacrificing smaller cell coverage range. Wi-Fi 7 can reach 50-100 metres on the 2.4 GHz band, whereas 5G can reach between 500 metres and a few square kilometres depending on the frequency band and transmission power. 

Is 5G Most Likely to be Adopted by the Manufacturing and Logistics Sectors? 

5G has particularly appealed to the manufacturing and logistics sectors, but many industries are showing interest. 

Integrating smart technologies indoors has become a big part of many private businesses, leading to them choosing to deploy 5G networks with access to licensed and unlicensed spectrum. 

5G offers much when it comes to speed, capability and low latency, lending itself well to real-time applications for example, tracking lone-workers in industrial and potentially hazardous environments, and tracking last-mile logistics in the manufacturing sector. 

Businesses, homes and venues can also make use of mobile broadband with 5G for the likes of high-quality streaming, VR/AR and other broadcasting services being used indoors. 

What Stands Out About Wi-Fi 7?

In what ways can Wi-Fi 7 help to improve indoor connectivity? The following features are expected to help indoor activities for domestic, industrial and public sector use within the UK economy and wider society in a significant way, offering a valuable addition to indoor connectivity infrastructures. 

  • It operates across 3 frequency bands, 4K QAM and increased channel width (320 MHz)
  • More reliable wireless connection
  • Greater transmission rates
  • Increased efficiency
  • Can handle large amounts of devices and large volumes of traffic
  • Will maintain high speeds with low latency

Let’s remember that whilst almost all devices can run on Wi-Fi 7, to be able to fully harness the available efficiencies with speed and latency consumers will need to be using devices made in 2024.

For this reason, it’s tricky to measure the overall impact and benefit of Wi-Fi 7, however it’s likely to become much clearer over the next few as we see the prevalence of Wi-Fi 7 capable devices increase.

As the adoption of Wi-Fi 7 technology is most prevalent in the industrial sector, we’re most likely to see the biggest impact of Wi-Fi 7 in that arena. 

Could 5G Be Deployed Alongside Wi-Fi 7? 

A deployment of 5G alongside Wi-Fi 7 is likely. 

We’re expecting to see this combination in public and private spaces that switch between indoors and outdoors where reliability and low latency are important considerations for both spaces. 

From public 5G networks in shopping centres to private 5G networks in manufacturing factories, we already see how mobile connectivity plays a big role and we would expect that to continue alongside Wi-Fi 7. 

What are the Challenges for the Deployment of 5G and Wi-Fi 7? 

To meet sustainability targets and reduce energy consumption, there has been an increase in the use of foil-backed insulation and energy-efficient glass within building construction. As well as the concrete, metal and brick already in use within buildings, these additional sustainability-meeting measure can significantly impact signal strength, especially when it comes to 5G networks. 

Ways to tackle this issue include:

  • Small cell deployment
  • Signal boosters
  • Antennas designed for 5G

In order to enable the best use of the spectrum, the hybrid sharing model of the 6GHz band between licensed mobile and Wi-Fi was designed. This ensures:

  • Greater capacity
  • Faster speeds
  • Innovative services

Ofcom has supported and pushed this hybrid use method for 5G and Wi-Fi 7, but there does need to be more understanding of the practicalities, costs and complexities. 

Hybrid solutions could however solve the issue of signal-reducing building materials, for example, LiFi, which concerts 5G signal to Wi-Fi. 

There also needs to be policy and guidance from the UK government in terms of improving indoor connectivity. Last year in 2023, we saw stakeholders across the telecommunications sector get help for improving mobile connectivity with the Wireless Infrastructure Strategy setting out a clear plan. 

We now need a similar strategy to address indoor connectivity specifically so that the industry can be challenged to improve indoor coverage and have targets similar to those of outdoor coverage targets. 

Wi-Fi 7 vs 5G – Or Should They Go Hand in Hand?

Wi-Fi 7 and 5G will play a vital role in addressing the issue of poor indoor connectivity.

Here at Geekabit, we’re experts in all things wireless and deploying the best network for a specific property and use. We see how important it is to recognise that 5G and Wi-Fi 7 don’t need to be competitors pitched against each other, but as complementary technologies that could transform indoor connectivity for businesses both large and small. 

We’re excited to see how both these technologies continue to develop. As the number of use cases develop, it will help us and others in the wireless networking industry to build bespoke solutions for those facing indoor connectivity issues. 

We fully believe in maximising the potential benefits of both these technologies by joining them together rather than having to choose just one. 

If you’re eager to see what connectivity improvements we can deliver for your business, get in touch with our Wi-Fi experts here at Geekabit today. 

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5G Mobile Broadband Mobile Network
What are the Weaknesses in UK 5G Mobile Deployments?

 Independent British political public policy think-tank the Social Market Foundation has released a new report ‘Growing Connections’ highlighting how the UK still has a while to go before achieving prevalent 5G mobile connectivity. 

What’s the reason for this? The report claims that this is partly due to investment being unintentionally hindered by previous mobile telecoms policies. Solving this isn’t likely to be easy or straightforward. 

Data from Ofcom earlier in the year (January 2024) revealed that 85-92% of UK premises can now get outdoor 5G coverage from at least one operator. When combining all operators, this figure for outdoor coverage drops to just 16-28%. 

Ofcom doesn’t currently offer a figure for 5G geographic coverage, but we’d imagine that it would be quite a bit lower than the aforementioned 85-92%.

The new labour government has reiterated a previous pledge by the last in power where “all populated areas to be covered by ‘standalone’ 5G (5G-plus) by 2030.” Labour plan to follow through with a renewed push to achieve the ambition of full gigabit and national 5G coverage by 2030. 

UK Trailing Many Countries When It Comes to Active 5G Connections

‘Growing Connections’, this new report from SMF, looks at crowdsourced data from Opensignal in 2023, which showed that 5G availability and the amount of time users spent with an active 5G connection, found that the UK was trailing behind many other countries. 

Did you know that UK mobile users have access to 5G around only 10% of the time? In comparison, other countries show figures of:

  • India (43%)
  • South Korea (38%)
  • France (20.6%) 
  • Italy (17.9%) 

Further data from Opensignal was used in the report, looking at the analysis of international 5G download speeds. The UK, again, is amongst the slowest, with a score of 111Mbps. That might not sound too awful, but when compared to some other countries (like 133Mbps in Italy and a whopping 437Mbps in South Korea) it finds the UK lacking. 

The UK was one of the first countries to start rolling 5G technology out, so it is rather disappointing to see that we are considerably behind other countries. 

Furthermore, the SMF report also highlights how findings from another study had shown that, by 2035, “widespread availability and use of 5G could add £159 billion to the UK economy“. That’s a big thing to potentially miss out on. 

But let’s remember that the world doesn’t yet revolve around 5G. Predictions such as this should be taken carefully, especially as we have good 4G services that do deliver many of the benefits we’ll get from 5G. 

So What Went Wrong for the UK When Starting the Deployment of 5G?

Previous Mobile Telecom Policies

As we touched on earlier, the report mentions investment being hindered unintentionally by some policies in the mobile telecoms sector. We found it surprising that the report didn’t specifically mention the decision to ban Huawei after the beginning of the rollout, which set the deployment plans back with a pretty significant blow to mobile operators. 

Mobile Spectrum and Investment

The report does instead discuss the approach to spectrum by the Government and Ofcom, looking at the associated high costs involved with accessing and using mobile spectrum alongside the shortness of spectrum licences that are awarded. This in turn then deters the ‘very long-term investment’ and makes it ‘less useful as an asset.’

Slow Release of Spectrum Bands by Ofcom

Ofcom has also been slow to release more spectrum bands for 5G. Other countries around the world have had access to mmWave bands for years, yet here we are in the UK still waiting for mobile operators to have this same access. 

Cost Cutting Exercises Result in Less Land for Infrastructure

The SMF report mentions how making it cheaper for Mobile Operators to operate mobile masts (ie. cutting the costs of building infrastructure) has actually resulted more land disputes between landowners and builders, less land being supplied for said infrastructure and an increase in expensive litigation. 

Planning System Delays

Delays in the planning system have been well documented, with objections to new masts from the public and the reluctance to resolve these causing complex situations. 

The roll-out of better broadband and mobile networks – especially those in remote, rural, hard to reach areas – Must be supported by those in powerful positions. There needs to be a balance. 

Mobile Operator Mergers

Another limiting factor to investment is the low level of profitability for mobile networks. The SMF report looks at the encouragement of consolidation and mergers (such as that of Vodafone and Three UK), but the evidence of the success of this is a mixed bag. 

The CMA (competition watchdog) have noted that whilst mergers will reduce competition between operators, it could also cause a hike in prices for consumers. Apparently there are negotiations taking place to try and address this potential issue. 

Report Supporters

It’s important to note that the SMF report was supported by APWireless – A company viewed by operators as being a land aggregator. They seem to adopt a lease premium model that would involve buying out the expiring leases from landowners and then charging a higher cost to mobile operators for that same land lease. 

A company with a business model such as this would perhaps not welcome the possible plans from the government looking to reform the Electronic Communications Code. This code governs land and property access.

What’s the conclusion for UK 5G deployment weaknesses?

Whilst the report is a high level summary of the current problems facing the UK rollout of 5G, it doesn’t go as far as making suggestions or recommendations of what to do about it. 

It is also potentially influenced by the perception of a company with a vested interest in the areas being discussed. It certainly makes an interesting read, with the added opportunity to flex your critical thinking skills. 

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Gigabit Broadband Rural Broadband Satellite Broadband Satellite Internet SpaceX Starlink
Possible Broadband Speeds of 1Gbps+ In Starlink’s Future

Recent activity from Starlink hints at the prospect of delivering gigabit speeds to consumers. Starlink currently offers ultrafast broadband via a mega constellation of satellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) across the globe. Recently filed statements to the FCC (a board that regulates interstate communication and broadcasting by radio, television, satellite, wire, and cable) have suggested their plan to offer gigabit speeds (1Gbps+) and how they’ll do it. 

What is Starlink Satellite Broaband?

The Starlink network currently consists of 6,458 satellites in orbit, just over 2000 of which are v@ Mini / GEN 2A. Most of these are orbiting at an altitude of c.500-600km. Elon Musk is in the process of adding thousands more to this constellation by the end of 2027. 

UK Starlink customers pay around £75 per month for 30 days, with the cost of hardware on the Starlink Standard plan on top costing £299 plus £20 postage. 

The Standard plan from Starlink promises: 

  • Latency times of 25-60ms
  • Download speeds of c. 25-100 Mbps
  • Upload speeds of c. 5-10 Mbps

How Many UK Customers Do Starlink Have?

By the end of last year, Starlink had 2.3 million customers worldwide, a figure currently at 4 million. There were 42,000 UK customers (up from 13,000 in 2022), most of which were in rural areas. 

At the original commercial launch, Starlink originally aimed to deliver up to 1 Gbps speeds to their customers, with hopes to rise to 10 Gbps in the future. However, once launched, the service has often seen speeds around 200-300 Mbps, and with average performance being lower than that. 

It would seem that the Starlink network is still a way off the 1 Gbps mark, with the average UK customer seeing download speeds of 90.7 Mbps. For the top 10% of fastest connections, this figure rises to 156.9 Mbps. Average upload speeds are 11.2 Mbps, rising to 16.4 Mbps for those in the top 10% fastest connections. However, this does mean that Starlink satellite broadband remains affordable. 

Are gigabit speeds in Starlink’s future? 

The capacity for gigabit speeds via Starlink satellite broadband lies in the ability to launch more of the larger, heavier fully sized next generation (v2 / v3) satellites. 

In order to do this, Starlink need a rocket to handle commercial launches. Their new Starship rocket is currently still a work-in-progress but is nearing the point of completion. 

The more progress Starlink makes, the closer we will get to seeing those gigabit speeds. 

SpaceX recently made a request to the FCC which would allow them to update their second generation (v2) satellites, bringing them closer to earth. This would lower their altitude from circa 520km to circa 480km. This in turn would allow Starlink to use additional radio spectrum in the E band (71-74GHz downlink and 81-84GHz uplink).

These recent filings talk about how these changes would make it possible for Starlink to deliver gigabit speeds, low latency broadband and ubiquitous mobile connectivity to people around the globe who are lacking in adequate broadband. 

This goal was reiterated by the VP of Starlink Engineering at SpaceX, who on the 13th October shared:

“The next generation @starlink satellite will launch on Starship and deliver gigabit connectivity anywhere in the world. We got one step closer to that reality today with an amazing Flight 5!”

It’s worth remembering that LEO satellites are becoming an increasingly competitive environment for broadband operators, and Starlink competitors may well try to block any requests made to the FCC. 

We don’t know when gigabit speeds will become viable for UK Starlink customers. Whilst exciting steps forward are seemingly being made in the right direction by SpaceX Starlink, these things (as we’ve seen before) are complex, expensive and take time. But it would seem that Starlink firmly believes that gigabit and fibre-like speeds are on the horizon for their consumers. 

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Hampshire Business Awards Technology Innovation Finalist
Technology Innovation Award Finalist at Hampshire Business Awards

The team here at Geekabit are thrilled to share that we are a Finalist at Hampshire Business Awards in the Technology Innovation Award category. You might even say we’re ‘Wi-Finalists’…

Geekabit, originally founded in Winchester in Hampshire, has gone from strength to strength in recent years. We’ve been helping businesses and event holders secure stable and reliable wireless internet connectivity across Hampshire and beyond. With coverage growing year on year, we currently cover London, much of the South Coast and Cardiff from our 3 main bases. 

We are delighted to be recognised for Technology Innovation by Hampshire Business Awards and look forward to continuing to share our Wi-Fi expertise throughout the region as well as London, Cardiff and beyond. 

What Are Hampshire Business Awards?

The Hampshire Business Awards celebrate excellence in the region, recognising the cream of talent among the Hampshire Business community from start-ups and scale-ups, and leaders from SMEs. 

These awards are a partnership between The Business Magazine and Hampshire County Council. A diverse range of categories means there’s something for businesses of all sizes.

This highly respected awards programme recognises and celebrates the best in business and the people behind their success in Hampshire.

Technology Innovation Award – Finalists 

We are in good company amongst the Technology Innovation Award finalists. You can see the full list of awards and finalists on the Hampshire Business Awards website here. 

It’s an honour and a privilege to be recognised for our work in Technology Innovation. To be a finalist for an award in the region where our business was founded and first started to grow into what Geekabit is today feels really special. 

We can’t wait to celebrate with all the other incredible finalists at the Awards in November. 

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Broadband Hardware Home Network Home Office Home WI-Fi Network Router Security Wi-Fi Wi-Fi Advice
Is Your Broadband Router Open to Hackers? Survey Says Yes 

Broadband Genie, the independent UK comparison service for telecoms and broadband, have published a new survey revealing some pretty shocking statistics when it comes to internet safety. 

3,045 internet users were surveyed between the 1st January and 26th April this year, revealing that:

  • 89% of respondents have never updated the firmware of their home router 
  • 86% have never changed the device’s administrator password 
  • 72% have never changed their Wi-Fi password
  • 75% have never checked to see what or who is linked to their router
  • 52% have never changed or updated their routers settings

Are you guilty of any of these? No shaming from us, but let’s take a little look at why ignoring these things when it comes to your router and security isn’t a great idea. 

Why should I change my router from the default password? 

If you leave your router set to the default password, it could allow hackers to identify which make and model of router you are using and work out the password.

Thankfully, many ISP’s supply long, randomised passwords with no real structure, making it harder to identify.  

Do I need to update firmware on my router? 

Many routers that come as part of a bundle directly from your ISP are thankfully set up to auto-update their firmware – Meaning you, the customer, don’t have to actually do any specific actions in order to keep your device up-to-date. 

However, it’s probably a good idea to check with your broadband provider to confirm this is the case.

And don’t forget, many security and firmware updates are done at night – So don’t switch your router off overnight. 

If you have purchased your router separately from an ISP bundle, then you may be required to carry out this action yourself to check for recent firmware updates. Remember that not all firmware updates are particularly accessible or easy to find, so you may need to seek support from the manufacturer. 

It’s vital not to leave security vulnerabilities unpatched – And even some relatively modern pieces of kit could be susceptible to security risks. 

What’s the reason behind people not changing their router password?

The survey respondents who had answered that they had never changed their router’s factory settings were then asked why they had not. The answer that 75% of those surveyed gave was that they didn’t know they needed to change it. 

Your router is the single most important security device in your home network

It’s often the case that the router is the most important device in your home network when it comes to internet security. 

Changing your router’s password from the default to a strong alternative protects your network, particularly if the password from your ISP is not properly randomised or ineffective. 

It’s a good rule of thumb to assume that your router does not come secure out of the box. And if consumers are unaware of the risks, then clearly more awareness needs to be raised surrounding these security risks. 

That’s where the Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act comes in. 

The Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act

On the 29th April 2024, the Government brought in the Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act. This includes their new Secure by Design policy, which means that device makers (retailers and manufacturers) that fail to comply can be hit with financial penalties. 

Changes include:

  • The banning of easily guessable default passwords (like ‘admin’ or ‘12345’) so that vulnerabilities and hacking are prevented
  • The prompting of users to change the default password
  • Improved support for security issues by supplying contact details of manufacturers so that bugs and issues can be dealt with 
  • The requirement to state how long related network products will be supported by security patches (firmware updates)

These changes don’t just apply to routers – They also cover smartphones, televisions, games consoles, internet-connected fridges and other smart home devices such as doorbells etc. 

Are you confident that your router is secure? 

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